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Bioactive marine prostanoids from octocoral Clavularia viridis
Authors:Lin Yun-Sheng  Khalil Ashraf Taha  Chiou Shih-Hwa  Kuo Yuh-Chi  Cheng Yuan-Bin  Liaw Chia-Ching  Shen Ya-Ching
Affiliation:Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Abstract:Chemical investigation of the nonpolar extract of soft coral Clavularia viridis resulted in isolation of five new prostanoids, designated as claviridic acids A-E (1-5, resp.), in addition to the known clavulones I-III. Their structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic techniques, especially HR-ESI-MS, CD, and 2D-NMR experiments. The isolated marine prostanoids exhibited potent inhibitory effect on PHA-induced proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), as well as significant cytotoxic activity against human gastric cancer cells (AGS).
Keywords:Prostanoids  Claviridic acids A – E  Clavulones I – III  Clavularia viridis  Cytotoxic activity  Antiproliferating activity
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