| 综述: 无创穿颅电刺激对人脑神经活动和认知功能的调控 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙舟原,张朋.综述: 无创穿颅电刺激对人脑神经活动和认知功能的调控[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2018,45(9):947-956. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙舟原 张朋 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院生物物理研究所脑与认知科学国家重点实验室 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院国际合作局对外合作重点项目(153311KYSB20160030), 省部共建眼视光学和视觉科学国家重点实验室开放课题资助项目和 中国科学院百人计划项目资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 穿颅电刺激被认为可以无创调节大脑的神经活动,为研究特定脑区与某一认知功能间的因果关系提供了可能.近些年,对穿颅电刺激作用机制和其对认知、运动功能调控的研究方面取得了很多重要进展.在这篇综述中,我们总结了以往关于穿颅直流电刺激、穿颅交流电刺激和穿颅随机噪声电刺激三种刺激方式的发展历史及其作用机制,同时总结了其对感知觉(主要是视觉知觉)、注意和记忆等认知功能的调控,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望.
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| 关 键 词： | 穿颅电刺激，穿颅交流电刺激，神经振荡，视觉知觉 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018/7/10 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018/7/10 0:00:00 |
Review: Targeting the Interaction Between Transcranial Electrical Stimulation with Ongoing Neural Activity and the Modulation of Cognition |
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| SUN Zhou-Yuan and ZHANG Peng.Review: Targeting the Interaction Between Transcranial Electrical Stimulation with Ongoing Neural Activity and the Modulation of Cognition[J].Progress In Biochemistry and Biophysics,2018,45(9):947-956. |
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| Authors: | SUN Zhou-Yuan and ZHANG Peng |
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| Institution: | State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China and State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | Transcranial electrical stimulation as a non-invasive approach has been widely used in recent studies to explore the casual relationship between neural activity and cognitive brain functions, such as action, perception, attention and memory. In this paper, we reviewed the interacting neural mechanisms of tES with ongoing brain activity, and its modulation effects on perception and cognition. Finally, we discussed future directions for tES research. |
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| Keywords: | transcranial electrical stimulation transcranial alternating current stimulation neural oscillation visual perception |
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