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Methanobacterium thermoalcaliphilum spec. nov., a new moderately alkaliphilic and thermophilic autotrophic methanogen
Authors:Karl-Heinz Blotevogel  Ulrich Fischer  Margit Mocha  Sigrid Jannsen
Institution:(1) Fachbereich Biologie, AG Mikrobiologie, Universität Oldenburg, D-2900 Oldenburg, Federal Republic of Germany;(2) Fachbereich Biologie, AG Geomikrobiologie, Universität Oldenburg, D-2900 Oldenburg, Federal Republic of Germany
Abstract:An autotrophic moderately alkaliphilic and thermophilic nonmotile rod-shaped methanogen was isolated from a biogas plant. The isolate grows only on H2+CO2 and requires yeast extract. Growth optimum is at 60°C with a generation time of 4 h. In the absence of substrates complete lysis occurs. The pH range for growth is 7.5–8.5. Growth was also observed at pH values above 9.0. The DNA base composition is 38.8 mol% G+C. According to its physiological properties the nameMethanobacterium thermoalcaliphilum is proposed.Abbreviations G+C Guanine+cytosine
Keywords:Methanobacterium  Autotrophic  Thermophilic  Lysis  Coenzyme F420  Methanobacterium thermoalcaliphilum
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