Discovery and structure-activity relationships study of positive allosteric modulators of the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor |
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Institution: | Drug Discovery Research, Astellas Pharma Inc., 21 Miyukigaoka, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8585, Japan |
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Abstract: | The M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) is a member of the family of mAChRs, which are associated with a variety of physiological functions including the contraction of various smooth muscle tissues, stimulation of glandular secretion, and regulation of a range of cholinergic processes in the central nerve system. We report here the discovery and a comprehensive structure-activity relationships (SARs) study of novel positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of the M3 mAChR through a high throughput screening (HTS) campaign. Compound 9 exhibited potent in vitro PAM activity towards the M3 mAChR and significant enhancement of muscle contraction in a concentration-dependent manner when applied to isolated smooth muscle strips of rat bladder. Compound 9 also showed excellent subtype selectivity over other subtypes of mAChRs including M1, M2, and M4 mAChRs, and moderate selectivity over the M5 mAChR, indicating that compound 9 is an M3-preferring M3/M5 dual PAM. Moreover, compound 9 displayed acceptable pharmacokinetics profiles after oral dosing to rats. These results suggest that compound 9 may be a promising chemical probe for the M3 mAChR for further investigation of its pharmacological function both in vitro and in vivo. |
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Keywords: | Positive allosteric modulators Allosteric enhancers |
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