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Demonstration of catalytic proton acceptor of chitosanase from Paenibacillus fukuinensis by comprehensive analysis of mutant library
Authors:Danya Isogawa  Takeshi Fukuda  Kouichi Kuroda  Hideo Kusaoke  Hisashi Kimoto  Shin-ichiro Suye and Mitsuyoshi Ueda
Institution:(1) Division of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan;(2) Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, 3-9-1 Bunkyo, Fukui 910-8507, Japan;(3) Department of Environmental and Biotechnological Frontier Engineering, Fukui University of Technology, 3-6-1 Gakuen, Fukui 910-8505, Japan;(4) Department of Bioscience, Fukui Prefectural University, 4-1-1 Matsuokakenjojima, Eiheiji-cho, Yoshida-gun, Fukui 910-1195, Japan;
Abstract:Chitosanase from Paenibacillus fukuinensis D2 is an attractive enzyme, and it exhibits both chitosanase and β-1, 4 glucanase activities. In our previous study, we generated P. fukuinensis chitosanase-displaying yeast cells using a yeast cell surface-displaying system. Chitosanase-displaying yeast can be utilized as a chitosanase cluster without many time-consuming purification steps. In this study, using the system, we have investigated whether Glu302, which is supposed as a putative proton acceptor, is an essential amino acid residue for exhibiting chitosanase activity and analyzed the contribution of mutual interaction between Glu302 and Asn312 to the activity. A mutant library in which Glu302 and Asn312 were comprehensively substituted by the other amino acid residues was constructed on the yeast cell surface. From the results of chitosanase and β-1, 4 glucanase activity assays, we demonstrated that Glu302 was a proton acceptor for chitosanase activity, and Asn312 also participated in the hydrolysis of chitosan and cellulose.
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