Modelling the wind damage probability in forests in Southwestern Germany for the 1999 winter storm ‘Lothar’ |
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Authors: | Dirk Schindler Karin Grebhan Axel Albrecht Jochen Schönborn |
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Institution: | (1) Meteorological Institute, University of Freiburg, 79085 Freiburg, Germany;(2) Forest Research Institute of Baden-Wuerttemberg, 79100 Freiburg, Germany |
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Abstract: | The wind damage probability (P
DAM) in the forests in the federal state of Baden-Wuerttemberg (Southwestern Germany) was calculated using weights of evidence
(WofE) methodology and a logistic regression model (LRM) after the winter storm ‘Lothar’ in December 1999. A geographic information
system (GIS) was used for the area-wide spatial prediction and mapping of P
DAM. The combination of the six evidential themes forest type, soil type, geology, soil moisture, soil acidification, and the
‘Lothar’ maximum gust field predicted wind damage best and was used to map P
DAM in a 50 × 50 m resolution grid. GIS software was utilised to produce probability maps, which allowed the identification of
areas of low, moderate, and high P
DAM across the study area. The highest P
DAM values were calculated for coniferous forest growing on acidic, fresh to moist soils on bunter sandstone formations—provided
that ‘Lothar’ maximum gust speed exceeded 35 m s−1 in the areas in question. One of the most significant benefits associated with the results of this study is that, for the
first time, there is a GIS-based area-wide quantification of P
DAM in the forests in Southwestern Germany. In combination with the experience and expert knowledge of local foresters, the probability
maps produced can be used as an important tool for decision support with respect to future silvicultural activities aimed
at reducing wind damage. One limitation of the P
DAM-predictions is that they are based on only one major storm event. At the moment it is not possible to relate storm event
intensity to the amount of wind damage in forests due to the lack of comprehensive long-term tree and stand damage data across
the study area. |
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Keywords: | |
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