Branching of annual shoots in common walnut (Juglans regia L.) as affected by bud production and indol-3-acetic acid (IAA) content |
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Authors: | Anita Solar Gregor Osterc Franci ?tampar Damijan Kelc |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Agronomy, Experimental Field for Nut Crops, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Vinarska 14, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia;(2) Department of Agronomy, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia |
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Abstract: | Relationship of bud production (axillary and terminally) of annual shoot (1Y) and/or the content of bud-derived indol-3-acetic
acid (IAA) to branching of the 1Y was studied in common walnut (Juglans regia L.), cvs. Franquette and Lara. Cultivar-related branch architecture was determined. Lara tended to branch more densely than
Franquette (53 vs. 42%). Significantly more fruiting off-spring shoots (FO) than vegetative ones (VO) grew-out per 1Y in both
cultivars, whereas the ratio FO/VO of Lara exceeded that of Franquette by four times. An acrotonic branching pattern was more
strongly expressed in Lara compared to Franquette. Bud-derived IAA was influenced by the cultivar (Franquette had 3.6 times
more cumulative IAA along the 1Y than Lara), and by the relative position (terminal, subterminal, medial and basal) of the
buds along 1Y. An opposite relationship between branching density and cumulative IAA content was established in both cultivars.
At the 1Y relative position level, the opposite ratio between branching density and IAA content was clearly shown only on
the basal position of the bud along 1Y in the Lara cultivar. Such an inconsistent linkage between bud production and the IAA
spatial distribution along the 1Y illustrated that hormonal factors probably weakly affect the branching of Franquette and
Lara. The length of the parent 1Y, the position of the buds along the 1Y-length, and the fate of the buds seemed to have a
stronger influence on the bud out-growth and further development of the off-springs. In further analyses, seasonal fluctuations
of the IAA, and the following activity of the buds should be investigated in order to improve the understanding of a complex
branching phenomenon in walnut. |
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