Both tails and the centromere targeting domain of CENP-A are required for centromere establishment |
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| Authors: | Glennis A Logsdon Evelyne J Barrey Emily A Bassett Jamie E DeNizio Lucie Y Guo Tanya Panchenko Jennine M Dawicki-McKenna Patrick Heun Ben E Black |
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| Institution: | 1.Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2.Graduate Program in Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, and 3.Graduate Program in Cell and Molecular Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104;4.Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, Institute of Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3QR, UK;5.Faculty of Biology, Albert Ludwigs Universität Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany |
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| Abstract: | The centromere—defined by the presence of nucleosomes containing the histone H3 variant, CENP-A—is the chromosomal locus required for the accurate segregation of chromosomes during cell division. Although the sequence determinants of human CENP-A required to maintain a centromere were reported, those that are required for early steps in establishing a new centromere are unknown. In this paper, we used gain-of-function histone H3 chimeras containing various regions unique to CENP-A to investigate early events in centromere establishment. We targeted histone H3 chimeras to chromosomally integrated Lac operator sequences by fusing each of the chimeras to the Lac repressor. Using this approach, we found surprising contributions from a small portion of the N-terminal tail and the CENP-A targeting domain in the initial recruitment of two essential constitutive centromere proteins, CENP-C and CENP-T. Our results indicate that the regions of CENP-A required for early events in centromere establishment differ from those that are required for maintaining centromere identity. |
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