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Interaction of tyrosine residues with the chromophore in bacteriorhodopsin
Authors:Kazuo Takeda  Tatsuo Iwasa  Fumio Tokunaga  Lester Packer
Institution:(1) Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, Aobayama, 980 Sendai, Japan;(2) Membrane Bioenergetics Group, Applied Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, 94720 Berkeley, California, USA
Abstract:We previously reported that the absorption spectrum at low temperatures of iodinated bacteriorhodopsin can be separated into four components with maxima at shorter wavelengths than in native bacteriorhodopsin. In this study, the time course of the formation of each spectral component after iodination was analyzed, revealing that these four components correspond to four different iodinated states of tyrosine residues interacting with the retinal chromophore of bacteriorhodopsin. Therefore at least two tyrosine residues interact with the chromophore of bacteriorhodopsin.
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