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The contribution of phytoplankton productivity in turbid freshwaters to their trophic status
Authors:Johan U. Grobbelaar
Affiliation:(1) Unit for Limnology, University of the O.F.S., Bloemfontein, South Africa
Abstract:Certain factors influencing phytoplankton productivity are accentuated in turbid waters. They include mixing, spectral quality shifts, scattering, light fluctuations, and overall light attenuation. Measurements of productivity is influenced by the presence of inorganic turbidity. Together with the above factors high turbidity causes difficulties to assess and model phytoplankton productivity. Estimations of agrB, PmB, Ik and Fcym only reflect on the physiological condition of the phytoplankton, which differs little between water types of temperate regions. Measurement of integral vertical productivity, efficiency and fractional absorption by the phytoplankton of light energy conversion, however, are greatly influenced by inorganic turbidity. Because of high ratios of mixing to euphotic depth, the lsquocritical mixingrsquo depth is one of the most important factors influencing overall productivity in turbid waters.
Keywords:phytoplankton  productivity  turbidity  quantum yield  efficiency  mixing depth
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