Development of CNS multi-receptor ligands: Modification of known D2 pharmacophores |
| |
| Institution: | 1. Division of Basic Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA;2. Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7365, USA;3. National Institute of Mental Health Psychoactive Drug Screening Program (NIMH PDSP), School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7365, USA;4. Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7360, USA;1. School of Chemistry, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, Ireland;2. Drug Resistance Group, Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK;3. School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, Ireland;1. Department of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Natural Sciences, College of Applied Science, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Chemistry, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17104, Republic of Korea;3. Nanobio Fusion Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea;1. Research and Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, CT 06492, USA;2. Research and Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, PO Box 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA |
| |
| Abstract: | Several known D2 pharmacophores have been explored as templates for identifying ligands with multiple binding affinities at dopamine and serotonin receptors considered as clinically relevant receptors in the treatment of neuropsychiatric diseases. This approach has resulted in the identification of ligands that target multiple CNS receptors while avoiding others associated with deleterious effects. In particular, compounds 11, 15 and 22 may have potential for further development as antipsychotic agents as they favorably interact with the clinically relevant receptors including D2R, 5-HT1AR, and 5-HT7R. We have also identified the pair of compounds 11 and 10 as high affinity D2R ligands with and without SERT binding affinities, respectively. These differential binding profiles endow the pair with the potential for evaluating SERT contributions to antipsychotic drug activity in animal behavioral models. In addition, compound 11 has no significant affinity for 5-HT2CR and binds only moderately to the H1R, suggesting it may not induce weight gain or sedation when used clinically. Taken together, compound 11 displays an interesting pharmacological profile that necessitates the evaluation of its functional and in vivo effects in animal models which are currently ongoing. |
| |
| Keywords: | Multi-receptor targeting Dopamine receptor ligands Antipsychotic Pharmacophore CNS receptor |
| 本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录！ |
|
