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UV-B辐射对南方红豆杉生活史型和紫杉烷类含量的影响
引用本文:于景华,李德文,庞海河,魏晓雪,佟璐,原树生,祖元刚.UV-B辐射对南方红豆杉生活史型和紫杉烷类含量的影响[J].生态学报,2011,31(1):75-81.
作者姓名:于景华  李德文  庞海河  魏晓雪  佟璐  原树生  祖元刚
作者单位:东北林业大学森林植物生态学教育部重点实验室,哈尔滨,150040
基金项目:国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD18B0303)
摘    要:运用植物生活史型的理论与方法,研究了UV-B辐射增强对南方红豆杉Taxus chinensis var. mairei表型性状和紫杉烷类次生代谢产物的影响。结果表明,随UV-B辐射强度增加,南方红豆杉无性生殖表型性状(C)明显增强(z值由0.18增加到0.52),营养生长表型性状(V)相应降低(x值由0.82降低至0.48);3.25 μW · cm-2 · nm-1UV-B辐射处理较对照组和9.76 μW · cm-2 · nm-1 UV-B辐射处理组生物量增量更高;增补UV-B辐射处理显著促进了南方红豆杉叶片中紫杉醇(Taxol)的积累,但对10-去乙酰基巴卡亭Ⅲ(10-deacetylbaccatin Ⅲ,10-DAB)、7-木糖-10-去乙酰基紫杉醇(7-xylosyl-10-deacetyltaxol,7-xyl-10-DAT)有一定的抑制效应,其中3.25 μW · cm-2 · nm-1UV-B辐射处理对紫杉醇诱导效果最为明显。结果表明,在南方红豆杉田间栽培中应注意上层树种搭配、修剪,从而形成适当的UV-B辐射胁迫以诱导紫杉醇含量及生物量增量,达到高产、优质的生态培植目标。

关 键 词:UV-B    南方红豆杉    生活史型    紫杉烷类
收稿时间:2010/4/16 0:00:00
修稿时间:2010/10/29 0:00:00

Effects of supplementary UV-B radiation on life cycle forms and the accumulation of taxanes of Taxus chinensis var. mairei
YU Jinghu,LI Dewen,PANG Haihe,WEI Xiaoxue,TONG Lu,YUAN Shusheng and ZU Yuangang.Effects of supplementary UV-B radiation on life cycle forms and the accumulation of taxanes of Taxus chinensis var. mairei[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011,31(1):75-81.
Authors:YU Jinghu  LI Dewen  PANG Haihe  WEI Xiaoxue  TONG Lu  YUAN Shusheng and ZU Yuangang
Institution:Key laboratory of Forest plant Ecology, the Ministry of Education of China, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;Key laboratory of Forest plant Ecology, the Ministry of Education of China, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;Key laboratory of Forest plant Ecology, the Ministry of Education of China, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;Key laboratory of Forest plant Ecology, the Ministry of Education of China, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;Key laboratory of Forest plant Ecology, the Ministry of Education of China, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;Key laboratory of Forest plant Ecology, the Ministry of Education of China, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;Key laboratory of Forest plant Ecology, the Ministry of Education of China, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
Abstract:
Keywords:UV-B  Taxus chinensis var   mairei  life cycle forms  taxanes
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