抗菌药物应用现状的分析

目的 分析新乡市中心医院治疗败血症时抗菌药物的应用现状，加强质量控制的监督和检查，使抗生素合理使用。方法 对2000年7月～2003年7月住院的败血症患者抗菌药物的应用现状作回顾性调查。结果 治疗败血症共用50种抗菌药物，使用803人次，居前3位药物依次为3代头孢菌素类202人次（25．16％）、喹诺酮类160人次（19．93％）、大环内酯类93人次（11．58％）；单用占67．71％，2联使用占30．19％，3联使用占2．10％；3年平均住院费增长率为16％。结论 全部用药基本合理。由于抗生素的正确使用，使该院在治疗败血症方面取得好的效果。

Application of antibacterials analyzed

Objective To investigate and analyze the antibacterial usage in Xinxiang central hospital, strengthen quality control,supervision,inspection and made us rationally used antibiotics. Methods Four hundred and eighty-nine cases hematosepsis antibacterial usage inpatients from July 2000 to July 2003 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Treating hematosepsis used fifty antibioties and used eight hundred and three times.The most widely used species were third generation Cephalosporins 202 times (25.16%),Quinolones 160 times (19.93%),Macrolides 93 times (11.58%);67.71% used one antibacterial,30.19% used two antibacterials,2.10% used three antibacterials,the three years average of expenses in medical service increase rates were 16%. Conclusion The use of antibiotics was generally correct in our hospital which achieved satisfactory results in treat hematosepsis.