Biodegradation of Chlorpyrifos in Soil by Enriched Cultures |
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Authors: | C. Vidya Lakshmi Mohit Kumar Sunil Khanna |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, 147004, Punjab, India;(2) Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, NIIT Institute of Information Technology (TNI), NIIT House, 8 Balaji Estate, Kalkaji, New Delhi, 110019, India |
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Abstract: | Three aerobic bacterial consortia, AC, BC, and DC, developed from pesticide-contaminated soils of Punjab were able to degrade chlorpyrifos after 21 days of incubation in basal medium by 54, 46, and 61% and chlorpyrifos (50 mg/L) in soil after 30 days by 50, 56, and 64%. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus cereus, Klebsiella sp., and Serratia marscecens obtained from these consortia showed 84, 84, 81, and 80% degradation of chlorpyrifos (50 mg/L) in liquid medium after 20 days and 92, 60, 56, and 37% degradation of chlorpyrifos (50 mg/L) in soil after 30 days. Populations of Bacillus cereus, Klebsiella sp., and Serratia marscecens remained steady in soil experiments except for P. aeruginosa, where the population showed a substantial increase. Formation of 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol, the major metabolite of chlorpyrifos degradation, was observed during the degradation of chlorpyrifos by P. aeruginosa, which disappeared to negligible amounts. |
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