Determination of the epinephrine-refractory hypoglycaemic activity of whole-cell pertussis vaccine in mice |
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Authors: | Y Horiuchi T Iida |
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Institution: | Chiba Serum Institute, Japan. |
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Abstract: | A new assay method has been developed for the quantitative estimation of the inhibitory effect of pertussis vaccine on epinephrine-induced hyperglycaemia in mice. The statistical analysis of the assay was based on logarithm-transformed estimates of the blood glucose levels. The method was sufficiently sensitive to detect the activity of 0.004 millilitre of commercial combined diphtheria-tetanus-whole cell pertussis vaccine. The estimated common variance was as small as 0.0034 and the assay was highly reproducible. Among commercial vaccines there was a significant difference in activity. The activity of a stock pertussis vaccine was inactivated by 5 mM glutaraldehyde at 37 degrees C for 30 min, but resisted treatment with 40 mM formaldehyde at 37 degrees C for 5 days. The extent of inactivation with the chemicals was calculated by a parallel line assay as the activity relative to that of untreated control pertussis vaccine. |
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