Spatial heterogeneity of bacterial community structure in the sediments of the Pearl River estuary |
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Authors: | Fu-Lin Sun You-Shao Wang Mei-Lin Wu Yu-Tu Wang Qian P Li |
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Institution: | (1) Environmental Biotechnology Laboratory, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, Hong Kong;(2) Department of Biology, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong; |
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Abstract: | Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and multivariate statistical analytical methods were applied to investigate
the spatial variation of bacterial community structure in the Pearl River estuary sediment and to address the relationship
between microbial community composition and bottom water chemistry in ten different stations. Preliminary results of sequencing
analysis of the excised DGGE bands suggested that α-Proteobacteria, γ-Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria and Actinobacteria were the dominant bacterial groups in the Pearl River estuary sediment.
Results of multidimensional scaling analysis of these field data suggested that the composition of bacterial communities varied
with sampling sites. Finally, canonical correspondence analysis of the data of environmental variables and bacterial community
suggested that bacterial community structure was significantly influenced by the change of environmental variables (total
phosphorus, nitrite, ammonium, dissolved oxygen, pH and salinity). |
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Keywords: | |
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