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The differentiation of HL-60 cells in the synthetic medium induced by GM3 ganglioside
Authors:Haruki Senoo  Takashi Momoi
Institution:(1) Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, 113 Tokyo, Japan;(2) Division of Chemical Pathology, National Center fro Nervous, Mental and Muscular Disorders, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi-machi, Kodaira, 187 Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:GM3 ganglioside, added exogenously to a promyelocytic leukemia cell line (HL-60 cells) in serum-free synthetic medium, induced differentiation into macrophage-like cells. Macrophagic morphology and function of differentiation-induced cells were determined by cell growth behavior, May-GriJnwald-Giemsa staining, activities of nonspecific esterase, phagocytosis and nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) reduction. GM3 ganglioside may play a role in triggering differentiation of HL-60 cells into macrophage-like cells.
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