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超声驱鼠器对黄毛鼠的驱逐效果
引用本文:刘全生,陈琴,陈毅,秦姣,苏欠欠. 超声驱鼠器对黄毛鼠的驱逐效果[J]. 兽类学报, 2018, 38(2): 230. DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150187
作者姓名:刘全生  陈琴  陈毅  秦姣  苏欠欠
作者单位:广东省生物资源应用研究所,广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室,广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室
摘    要:正始于20世纪中叶的超声驱鼠器是物理防治鼠害的重要手段之一(Frings,1948;汪诚信,1982;陈毅和刘全生,2016)。起初人们发现鼠类可听到超声(Gould and Morgan,1941;Schleidt,1948),Frings(1948)基于听源性惊厥(audiogenic seizure)的动物反应提出可用超声来驱逐害鼠。其后,Anderson(1954)首次报道实验大鼠夹尾时会

关 键 词:超声驱鼠器  鼠害  黄毛鼠  超声通讯  

Evaluation efficiency of an ultrasonic pest repeller on male Rattus losea
LIU Quansheng,CHEN Qin,CHEN Yi,QIN Jiao,SU Qianqian. Evaluation efficiency of an ultrasonic pest repeller on male Rattus losea[J]. Acta Theriologica Sinica, 2018, 38(2): 230. DOI: 10.16829/j.slxb.150187
Authors:LIU Quansheng  CHEN Qin  CHEN Yi  QIN Jiao  SU Qianqian
Affiliation:Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources
Abstract:Ultrasonic pest repellers are important devices for the control of rodent pests by physical methods. However, scientific and uniform methods for evaluating the efficiency of ultrasonic repellers in repelling pest rats are lacking. In this study, we tested the efficiency of one ultrasonic pest repeller on adult male Rattus losea under laboratory condition by comparing the rat number and food intake in two adjacent rooms with open or close repellers. Results showed that rat number and food intake in the room with open repeller were significantly lowere by 27% and 17%, respectively, than that in the room with a closed repeller after 7 days. The tested repeller had some efficiency on R. losea, but isn’t adequate for controlling rodent pests in room conditions.
Keywords:Ultrasonic pest repeller  Rodent pest  Rattus losea  Ultrasonic communication  
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