转型期城市生态学前沿研究进展

城市是一类以人类活动为中心听社会－经济－自然复合生态系统。城市人类活动对局地、区域和全球环境的胁迫效应，自然生态系统的响应机制，城市时、空、量、构、序的耦合规律、动力学机制和控制论方法是当前国际社会和学术界关注的热点。介绍了转型期城市人类生态影响研究的一些主要国际科学计划，如ＳＣＯＰＥ及ＩＨＤＰ等，综述了城市生态学研究三大前沿领域的国际研究动向和案例，即人居生态学、产业生态学和城镇生命支持系统生态

The frontiers of urban ecological research in industrial transformation

City is a kind of social economic natural complex ecosystem, dominated by human activities. The increasing local, regional and global environmental stresses induced by urbanization and industrialization, the responses of natural ecosystem to human disturbance, the coupling rules of urban ecosystem in time, space, process, structure and function, and the dynamics and cybernetics of human dimension in production and consumption are the hot issues in urban ecological study. This paper has reviewed some of the main international scientific projects on human ecological impacts such as SCOPE and IHDP. Three main research frontiers in contemporary urban ecology are introduced with some cases: built ecology, industrial ecology and life support system ecology. A few new methodologies for urban ecological impact assessment such as the life cycle assessment, embodied energy analysis and ecological footprint analysis are unfolded. Finally, a brief review of the development in China's urban ecology study and a framework of urban complex ecosystem study in China are presented.