In vitro growth and single-leaf photosynthetic response of Cymbidium plantlets to super-elevated CO2 under cold cathode fluorescent lamps |
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Authors: | Atsushi Norikane Takejiro Takamura Masahiro Morokuma Michio Tanaka |
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Institution: | (1) The United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8566, Japan;(2) Department of Horticulture Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki-cho, Kagawa 761-0795, Japan; |
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Abstract: | To examine the effectiveness of super-elevated (10,000 μmol mol−1) CO2 enrichment under cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL) for the clonal propagation of Cymbidium, plantlets were cultured on modified Vacin and Went (VW) medium under 0, 3,000 and 10,000 μmol mol−1 CO2 enrichment and two levels of photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD, 45 and 75 μmol m−2 s−1). Under high PPFD, 10,000 μmol mol−1 CO2 increased root dry weight and promoted shoot growth. In addition, a decrease in photosynthetic capacity and chlorosis at
leaf tips were observed. Rubisco activity and stomatal conductance of these plantlets were lower than those of plantlets at
3,000 μmol mol−1 CO2 under high PPFD, which had a higher photosynthetic capacity. On the other hand, plantlets on Kyoto medium grown in 10,000 μmol mol−1 CO2 under high PPFD had a higher photosynthetic rate than those on modified VW medium; no chlorosis was observed. Furthermore,
growth of plantlets, in particular the roots, was remarkably enhanced. This result indicates that a negative response to super-elevated
CO2 under high PPFD could be improved by altering medium components. Super-elevated CO2 enrichment of in vitro-cultured Cymbidium could positively affect the efficiency and quality of commercial production of clonal orchid plantlets. |
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