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Genome sequence of Ensifer medicae strain WSM1369; an effective microsymbiont of the annual legume Medicago sphaerocarpos
Authors:Jason Terpolilli  Giovanni Garau  Yvette Hill  Rui Tian  John Howieson  Lambert Br?u  Lynne Goodwin  James Han  Konstantinos Liolios  Marcel Huntemann  Amrita Pati  Tanja Woyke  Konstantinos Mavromatis  Victor Markowitz  Natalia Ivanova  Nikos Kyrpides  Wayne Reeve
Institution:1.Centre for Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch University, Western Australia, Australia;2.Dipartimento di Agraria, S.T.A.A., University of Sassari, Italy;3.School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia;4.Los Alamos National Laboratory, Bioscience Division, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA;5.DOE Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California, USA;6.Biological Data Management and Technology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
Abstract:Ensifer medicae WSM1369 is an aerobic, motile, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming rod that can exist as a soil saprophyte or as a legume microsymbiont of Medicago. WSM1369 was isolated in 1993 from a nodule recovered from the roots of Medicago sphaerocarpos growing at San Pietro di Rudas, near Aggius in Sardinia (Italy). WSM1369 is an effective microsymbiont of the annual forage legumes M. polymorpha and M. sphaerocarpos. Here we describe the features of E. medicae WSM1369, together with genome sequence information and its annotation. The 6,402,557 bp standard draft genome is arranged into 307 scaffolds of 307 contigs containing 6,656 protein-coding genes and 79 RNA-only encoding genes. This rhizobial genome is one of 100 sequenced as part of the DOE Joint Genome Institute 2010 Genomic Encyclopedia for Bacteria and Archaea-Root Nodule Bacteria (GEBA-RNB) project.
Keywords:root-nodule bacteria  nitrogen fixation  rhizobia  Alphaproteobacteria
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