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BreakTrans: uncovering the genomic architecture of gene fusions
Authors:Ken Chen  Nicholas E Navin  Yong Wang  Heather K Schmidt  John W Wallis  Beifang Niu  Xian Fan  Hao Zhao  Michael D McLellan  Katherine A Hoadley  Elaine R Mardis  Timothy J Ley  Charles M Perou  Richard K Wilson  Li Ding
Abstract:Producing gene fusions through genomic structural rearrangements is a major mechanism for tumor evolution. Therefore, accurately detecting gene fusions and the originating rearrangements is of great importance for personalized cancer diagnosis and targeted therapy. We present a tool, BreakTrans, that systematically maps predicted gene fusions to structural rearrangements. Thus, BreakTrans not only validates both types of predictions, but also provides mechanistic interpretations. BreakTrans effectively validates known fusions and discovers novel events in a breast cancer cell line. Applying BreakTrans to 43 breast cancer samples in The Cancer Genome Atlas identifies 90 genomically validated gene fusions. BreakTrans is available at http://bioinformatics.mdanderson.org/main/BreakTrans
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