Chemoenzymatic synthesis of feruloylated monoacyl- and diacyl-glycerols in ionic liquids |
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Authors: | Shangde Sun Guolong Yang Yanlan Bi Fugang Xiao |
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Institution: | (1) Lipid Technology and Engineering, School of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 140 Songshan South Road, 450052 Zhengzhou, Henan Province, Peoples Republic of China;(2) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuchang University, 88 Bayi Road, 461000 Xuchang, Henan Province, Peoples Republic of China |
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Abstract: | Feruloylated monoacyl- and diacyl-glycerols (FMAGs and FDAGs) are lipophilic antioxidants and potential UV absorbers. FMAGs
and FDAGs were synthesized by a novel chemoenzymatic method: firstly, ferulic acid was esterified with glycerol to synthesize
glyceryl ferulate, using p-toluenesulfonic acid as chemical catalyst in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (Bmim]BF4); secondly, glyceryl ferulate was esterified with oleic acid to synthesize FMAGs and FDAGs, using Novozym 435 as biocatalyst
in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (Bmim]PF6). The conversion of ferulic acid and yield of glyceryl ferulate in the first reaction were both 98%. The yields of FMAGs
and FDAGs in the second reaction reached 34 ± 2% and 66 ± 3%, respectively. |
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