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Rapid methods for the detection of biodeterioration in textiles
Affiliation:1. S.A. Art Conservation LLC – 77 Rose Street, Hastings on Hudson, NY 10706, United States;2. CSGI & Chemistry Department, Florence University – Via della Lastruccia 3, Sesto Fiorentino, FI 50019, Italy;3. Department of Conservation, Division of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th street, New York, NY 10024, United States;4. Department of Conservation, Museum Resources Division, New Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs, 725 Camino Lejo, Santa Fe, NM 87505, United States
Abstract:Conventional standard challenge test methods for detecting and measuring microbial growth on textile materials and for assessing the efficacy of biocides in textile applications require extended incubation periods. Various rapid methods for assessing biodeterioration of textile substrates have been proposed, e.g. bioluminescent assays, fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis, etc. Such methods require the deliberate infection of the material (under laboratory conditions) combined with the relevant method of damage assessment, following reduced test duration. Such rapid methods may facilitate in-house biocide application control.
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