The influence of cartilage surface topography on fluid flow in the intra-articular gap |
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Authors: | Yabin Wu |
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Institution: | Institute for Biomechanics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland |
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Abstract: | Self-lubrication of a diarthrodial joint is largely attributed to interstitial fluid pressurisation. However, the retention of synovial fluid within the intra-articular gap may also contribute to lubrication. Fluid flow in the intra-articular gap between two micro-rough cartilage surfaces was simulated with a three-dimensional numerical model. Representative surface roughness parameters were incorporated and their relative influence on gap flow resistance was quantified. Resistance changes with decreasing gap height were explored. Cartilage surface micro-topography improves the retention of viscous synovial fluid in the gap, through increased resistance to tangential flow. Local asperity contact greatly increases resistance through tortuosity of the flow path. |
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Keywords: | Cartilage roughness synovial fluid joint lubrication intra-articular gap flow CFD |
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