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Free radical yields from the homolysis of peroxynitrous acid.
Authors:G Yang  T E Candy  M Boaro  H E Wilkin  P Jones  N B Nazhat  R A Saadalla-Nazhat  D R Blake
Institution:Department of Chemistry, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K.
Abstract:A recent study reports discordant results for maximal free-radical yields from the decomposition of peroxynitrous acid using different assay reagents and a puzzling decrease (to zero) of the radical yields with increasing pH. An assay method using 2,2,'azino-bis(3-ethyl-benzthiazoline sulphonate) (ABTS) has been tested using stopped-flow kinetic studies, and the results imply that the assay is satisfactory when HOONO] much greater than -OONO] but that reactions involving peroxynitrite anion interfere at higher pH. Evidence is presented that peroxynitrite was an interfering species in the earlier studies.
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