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Suppression by Zygorrhynchus moelleri of Growth and Sclerotium Production by Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Authors:Averil E  Brown
Institution:Plant Pathology Research Division Department of Agriculture for Northern Ireland and Faculty of Agriculture and Food Science The Queen's University of Belfast
Abstract:As indicated by reduced cellulolysis, Zygorrhynchus moelleri suppressed mycelial growth in Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Sclerotium production by both pathogenic fungi was also reduced by Z. moelleri in dual sand-oatmeal cultures. The viability of sclerotia produced by S. sclerotiorum, but not those produced by R. solani, was greatly reduced. Sclerotium production by S. sclerotiorum on celery and tomato segments was reduced to a much greater extent when Z. moelleri was applied to the plant tissue 24 h before the pathogen than when applied at the same time or 24 h after the pathogen.
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