Abstract: | A new method of estimation of the distance RLM between the nitroxide spin label (NSL) and the paramagnetic metal ions (PMI), such as Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Mn2+, VO2+, Cr3+, Fe3+ is suggested. The influence of the longitudinal relaxation time T1 of the PMI on the line shape of the NSL at 77 degrees K has been studied. It was found that the efficiency of the dipole-dipole interaction between NSL and PMI depends strongly on the T1 value of the PMI. Measurements of the RLM for 4 spin-labelled proteins (haemoglobin, nitrogenase, cytochrome P450 and Ca2+-dependent ATPase) by three various methods have proved the correctness of the new method and also its simplicity. |