生物反应器法处理油泥污染土壤的研究

采油过程产生的油泥是整个石油烃污染源的重点。在陆地生态环境中 ,烃类的大量存在往往对植物的生物学质量产生不利影响 ,更重要的是石油中的一些多环芳烃是致癌和致突变物质 ,这些致癌和致突变的有机污染物进入农田生态系统后 ,在动植物体内逐渐富集 ,进而威胁人类的生存和健康[1 ,1 1 ] 。大量的废弃油泥 ,不仅污染农田 ,同时也给石油行业带来巨大的经济损失。污染土壤的治理主要有物理、化学和生物 (生物修复 )方法 ,生物修复方法被认为最有生命力。污染土壤生物修复技术主要有 3种 ,即原位处理、挖掘堆置处理和反应器处理。反应器处理是…

Bioremediation ofPetroleum Contaminated Soil Using Bio-Slurry Reactor Process

Bio-remidiation possibility of soil contaminated by oil mud,and the optimization of the technological conditions for the bioremediation were studied using bio-slurry reactor in pilot-scale.A group of micro-orgamism which are addicted to oil and rich in both amount and species in oil contaminated soil was discovered.Fusarium sp.was screeded for its high crude oil degradation rate.Oil mud with high concentration of crude oil was mixed with clean soil in the ratio of 1∶1,and 10% complex organic fertilizer and inorganic nutrients in proper proportion were added before treatment. Particularly,microbiological agent of indigenous superior strains for crude oil degradation was applied. Other operative conditions of the reactor included 25℃ for temperature and intermittent venting. After 75 days operation,the contents of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) in oil mud was decreased from 43.39 to 0.72g*kg-1.The degradation rate of TPH reached 98.3% under optimal conditions.