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Perspectives on facilitating dynamic ecology courses online using active learning
Authors:Megan K. Gahl  Allison Gale  Antonia Kaestner  Anda Yoshina  Erin Paglione  Gal Bergman
Affiliation:1. College of Natural Sciences, Minerva Schools at KGI, San Francisco CA, USA ; 2. Minerva Project, San Francisco CA, USA ; 3. College of Social Sciences, Minerva Schools at KGI, San Francisco CA, USA ; 4. College of Arts and Humanities, Minerva Schools at KGI, San Francisco CA, USA
Abstract:As education methodology has grown to incorporate online learning, disciplines with a field component, like ecology, may find themselves sidelined in this transition. In response to challenges posed by moving classes online, previous studies have assessed whether an online environment can be effective for student learning. This work has found that active learning structures, which maximize information processing and require critical thinking, best support student learning. All too commonly, online and active learning are perceived as mutually exclusive. We argue the success of online learning requires facilitating active learning in online spaces. To highlight this intersection in practice, we use a case study of an online, active, and synchronous ecology and conservation biology course from the College of Natural Sciences at Minerva Schools at KGI. We use our perspectives as curriculum designers, instructors, and students of this course to offer recommendations for creating active online ecology courses. Key components to effective course design and implementation are as follows: facilitating critical “thinking like a scientist”, integrating open‐ended assignments into class discussion, and creating active in‐class dialogues by minimizing lecturing. Based on our experience, we suggest that by employing active learning strategies, the future of ecology in higher education is not inhibited, but in fact supported, by opportunities for learning online.
Keywords:active learning   case study   course design   education   online learning   pedagogy
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