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质量性状和数量性状含义的辨析
引用本文:邵元健. 质量性状和数量性状含义的辨析[J]. 生物学杂志, 2006, 23(4): 55-57
作者姓名:邵元健
作者单位:江苏省南通农业职业技术学院,南通,226007;扬州大学农学院,江苏省植物功能基因学重点实验室,扬州,225009
基金项目:“十一五”全国农业职业教育科学研究重点课题(2006-115-022)
摘    要:植物或动物的性状一般分为质量性状和数量性状,而实际上,许多性状并不是绝对的质量性状或数量性状,而是同时受到一个或少数几个主基因和或数量性状多基因的控制.因此,在遗传学教学中,有必要对此类性状进行分析.为加深学生对此类性状的遗传及这两个概念的理解,通过性状次数分布图分析,结合最新的遗传学研究成果,对之进行了分析和讨论.

关 键 词:质量性状  数量性状  主基因  数量性状基因座(QTLs)
文章编号:1008-9632(2006)04-0055-03
修稿时间:2005-09-26

Analysis of definitions about qualitative and quantitative trait
SHAO Yuan-jian. Analysis of definitions about qualitative and quantitative trait[J]. Journal of Biology, 2006, 23(4): 55-57
Authors:SHAO Yuan-jian
Abstract:Characters of plants and animals are generally classified into qualitative trait or quantitative trait.(However),most of them are not absolutly qualitative trait(QLT) or quantitative trait(QTT),but also are controlled by one or a few major genes,and/or quantitative trait loci(QTLs).Therefore,it is necessary to analyze this type of trait in teaching genetics.In order to understand the inheritance of this type of trait and definitions of QLT and QTT,corresponding analysis and discussion were performed based on frequency distribution figures of traits and new research results of genetics.
Keywords:qualitative trait  quantitative trait  major gene  quantitative trait loci(QTLs)
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