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Histopathology and effect on development of the PhopGV on larvae of the potato tubermoth, Phthorimaea operculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)
Authors:Lacey Lawrence A  Hoffmann Darlene F  Federici Brian A
Institution:a USDA-ARS, Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, Wapato, WA 98951, USA
b San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center, USDA-ARS, Parlier, CA 93648, USA
c Department of Entomology and Institute for Integrative Genome Biology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
Abstract:Larvae of the potato tubermoth (PTM), Phthorimaea operculella, feed on potato plants and tubers and are a major pest in the tropics and subtropics worldwide, causing up to 100% damage. The PTM granulovirus (PhopGV) provides significant potato protection, but little is known about its effect on larval development or its histopathology. Here we show that only 10% of larvae exited from PhopGV-treated tubers (1.4 × 108 granule/ml), lagging significantly behind controls, and most of these died by 72 h after emergence. Histopathology studies showed the fat body and epidermis were the principal tissues infected. PhopGV morphogenesis was similar to other GVs, the exception being small vesicles between mature granules.
Keywords:Granulovirus  Histopathology  Developmental effects  Potato tubermoth  Phthorimaea operculella
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