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Synthesis and crystal structure of a complex between lanthanum nitrate and a bicyclic polyether
Authors:M R Truter
Institution:Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H OAJ, U.K. and Molecular Structures Department, Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts. ALS 2JW U.K.;Molecular Structures Department, Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts. ALS 2JW, U.K.;Dipartimento di Chimica Inorganica, Metallorganica e Analitica, Università di Padova, 35100 Padua, Italy;Istituto di Chimica Farmaceutica e Tossicologica, Università di Milano, 20131 Milan, Italy;Istituto di Chimica e Tecnologia dei Radioelementi del C.N.R., 35100 Padua, Italy
Abstract:Reaction between lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate and a macrobicyclic polyether in ethanol has yielded a product of overall stoichiometry 3:2. The ligand, 21R, 26S, 29R, 34S-21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31,32,33, 34-dodecahydro-1,4,7,14,17,20,28,35-octaoxa (23,29syn218,34syn) (7.7) orthocyclophane, L, provides 8 oxygen donor atoms. Crystals were obtained from MeOH/EtOH (50/50). Crystal structure determination on 9590 observations, R=0.059, has shown the triclinic unit cell, a = 26.562(6), b = 13.486(3), c = 12.154(3) Å, α=63.9(1), β = 100.0(1), γ = 102.0(1)° space group P , V = 3806 Å to contain, as the asymmetric unit, two complex cations (La(NO3)2L)+ and one complex anion (La- (NO3)5MeOH)2−. The lanthanum is 11-coordinated in the anion and one of the cations, in which there is one bidentate and one monodentate nitrate anion and 12-coordinated in the other cation. For the monodentate nitrate La---O = 2.448(9) Å, all other nitrate ions are bidentate (La---O = 2.594(9)−2.743(10) Å). Most La---O bonds are shorter in the 11 than in the 12-coordinated cation. There are large differences in La---O bond lengths according to the nature of the carbon atoms to which the oxygen is attached. The methanol molecule forms a hydrogen bond to one oxygen atom of the monodentate nitrate group.
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