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Interspecific variability of RAPD and fatty acid composition of some pomegranate cultivars (Punica granatum L.) growing in Southern Anatolia Region in Turkey
Authors:Sezai Ercisli  Guleray Agar  Emine Orhan  Nalan Yildirim  Yasemin Hizarci
Affiliation:1. Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey;2. Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Science, Ataturk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey;3. Ministry of Agriculture, 27900 Oguzeli, Gaziantep, Turkey
Abstract:The interspecific variability of fatty acid (FA) composition and RAPD profiles was used to examine biochemical and genetic relationships among six pomegranate cultivars, which dominate pomegranate production in Southern Anatolia Region of Turkey. Fatty acid composition of pomegranate leaves was determined by using gas chromatography. Differences in the FA composition were found among cultivars. In particular, cv. kirli hanim had a distinct fatty acid profile that differs from the other cultivars. Linoleic acid was not detected in this cultivar, whereas the other cultivars had various levels of linoleic acid. RAPD data also showed that this cultivar formed a unique pattern. The differences in the composition of fatty acids among pomegranate cultivars suggested that fatty acid profiles could be used to differentiate among some of the pomegranate cultivars. RAPD analysis was also useful for grouping the pomegranate cultivars.
Keywords:Genetic diversity   FAMEs   Punica granatum   RAPD
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