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Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of monopyrrolinone-based HIV-1 protease inhibitors possessing augmented P2' side chains
Authors:Smith Amos B  Charnley Adam K  Harada Hironori  Beiger Jason J  Cantin Louis-David  Kenesky Craig S  Hirschmann Ralph  Munshi Sanjeev  Olsen David B  Stahlhut Mark W  Schleif William A  Kuo Lawrence C
Institution:Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. smithhab@sas.upenn.edu
Abstract:A series of monopyrrolinone-based HIV-1 protease inhibitors possessing rationally designed P2' side chains have been synthesized and evaluated for activity against wild-type HIV-1 protease. The most potent inhibitor displays subnanomolar potency in vitro for the wild-type HIV-1 protease. Additionally, the monopyrrolinone inhibitors retain potency in cellular assays against clinically significant mutant forms of the virus. X-ray structures of these inhibitors bound in the wild-type enzyme reveal important insights into the observed biological activity.
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