自然湿地生态恢复研究综述

湿地由于具有丰富的资源、独特的牛态结构和功能而享有“自然之肾”之称。为了更好地保护和开发利用湿地，世界各国都在积极采取措施阴止湿地的退化或消失，湿地的生态恢复与重建问题已成为生态学和环境科学的研究热点，在全面综述国内外湿地生态恢复研究进展的基础上，对湿地乍态恢复研究的重点和热点进行了探讨和分析，指出我国为做好湿地生态恢复工作尚需进一步加强湿地生态恢复的方法学、基础理论、应用技术和示范推广等方面的研究。

A review of ecological restoration studies on natural wetland

Wetland is viewed as “Kidney of the Nature” due to its abundant resources and unique ecological structure and functions. In order to protect effectively and utilize reasonably the rare wetland resources, many measures have been taken by worldwide countries to prevent the degradation or disappearance of wetland. thereby the study on the ecological restoration and creation of wetland has been paid great attention by specialists in ecology and environmental science. Based on the review of the international and domestic studies of wetland restoration,the emphases of the study on wetland ecological restoration are discussed. It is pointed out that the methodologies ,basic theories ,applied technologies and demonstration projects of wetland ecological restoration should be studied further to carry out effectively the wetland ecological restoration in China.