Allozyme variation in the stingless bee Trigona fuscobalteata (hymenoptera,apidae) from Peninsular Malaysia |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China;2. College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China;3. Wenshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wenshan 663000, China;4. Yunnan Hongbin Green Food Group Co. LTD, Yuxi 652600, China;1. Sanya Nanfan Research Institute of Hainan University, Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory, Sanya 572025, China;2. College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;3. Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Potsdam-Golm 14476, Germany;1. Nestlé Research, Nestec Ltd, Route du Jorat 57, Vers-chez-les-Blanc, CH-1000, Lausanne 26, Switzerland;2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, MS-CO-3, 1600 Clifton Road, 30329-4027, Atlanta, USA;3. US Food and Drug Administration, 5001 Campus Drive, College Park, MD, 02740, USA;4. Institut Mérieux, Mérieux NutriSciences, 3 route de la Chatterie, 44800, Saint Herblain, France;5. Cargill Deutschland GmbH, Cerestarstr. 2, 47809, Krefeld, Germany;6. Arla Innovation Center, Agro Food Park 19, 8200, Aarhus, Denmark;7. Laboratoire des Sciences du Numérique de Nantes (LS2N), CNRS UMR 6004 – Université de Nantes, 2 rue de la Houssinière, 44322, Nantes, France;8. The Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, TNO, Utrechtseweg 48, 3704 HE, Zeist, NL, the Netherlands;9. Mars Global Food Safety Center, Yanqi Economic Development Zone, 101407, Beijing, China;10. Fuji Oil Co., Ltd., Sumiyoshi-cho 1, Izumisano Osaka, 598-8540, Japan;11. Mondelēz International, Linden 3, Bournville Lane, B30 2LU, Birmingham, United Kingdom;12. Tokyo University of Marine Science & Technology, Konan 4-5-7, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8477, Japan;13. Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;14. Unilever Research & Development, Postbus, 114, 3130 AC, Vlaardingen, the Netherlands;15. Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, National Infection Service, Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London, NW9 5EQ, United Kingdom;1. Department of Separation Science, LUT School of Engineering Science, LUT University, Sammonkatu 12, FI-50130, Mikkeli, Finland;2. Enviromicrobiology, Ecotoxicology and Ecotechnology Research Laboratory, Department of Ecological Studies, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia 741235, West Bengal, India;3. International Centre for Ecological Engineering, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, West Bengal, India;4. Diatom Research Laboratory, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301, India;5. Department of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea;1. Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland;2. Doctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland |
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| Abstract: | - 1.1. A population of Trigona fuscobalteata from Peninsular Malaysia was analysed for genetic variation at 9 gene-enzyme systems comprising 13 loci.
- 2.2. Two gene-enzyme systems (phosphoglucomutase and isocitrate dehydrogenase) were polymorphic in the 20 colonies studied.
- 3.3. Isocitrate dehydrogenase was represented by duplicate genes.
- 4.4. The number of loci for several enzyme systems appeared to be different from that reported for the Australian stingless bees.
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