Comparative analysis of cuticular hydrocarbons in the Drosophila virilis species group |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;2. Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA;3. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada;4. Center for Biological Sequence Analysis, DTU Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark;5. Genetic Strains Research Center, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Shizuoka 411-8540, Japan;6. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Villum Center for Bioanalytical Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark;7. Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA;1. Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA;2. Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Boston, MA 02115, USA;3. Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA;4. Institute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA;5. Laboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Rockville, MD 20852, USA;6. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA;7. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA;8. Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA;1. Department of Cellular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA;2. Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA;1. Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA;1. Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, PO Box 208103, New Haven, CT 06520-8103, USA;1. Department of Natural History Science, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan;2. Laboratory of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China;3. Division of Science, Yale-NUS College, 138527, Singapore;4. Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan;5. Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan |
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| Abstract: | - 1.1. Chemical structures were determined for the cuticular alkanes, alkenes, and certain of the alkadienes for 11 D. virilis group species.
- 2.2. Male-specific hydrocarbons occurred in five species: these were 9-heneicosene in D. americana and D. novamexicana, 10-heneicosene in D. virilis, 5,13- and 5,15-pentacosadienes in D. kanekoi, and 9-pentacosene in one strain of D. lummei.
- 3.3. Hydrocarbon profiles of newly emerged flies always differed from mature files.
- 4.4. Relationships among the species, with respect to hydrocarbon profiles, were investigated by cluster analysis.
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