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Characterization of peptidoglycan stem lengths by solid-state 13C and 15N NMR
Authors:J Schaefer  J R Garbow  G S Jacob  T M Forrest  G E Wilson
Abstract:Lyophilized whole cells of Aerococcus viridans (Gaffkya homari) grown on a synthetic medium containing D-2-13C, 15N]Ala, or containing both L-1-13C]Lys and D-15N]Ala, have been examined by double cross-polarization magic-angle spinning 13C and 15N nuclear magnetic resonance. Results from the double-labeled alanine experiment confirm the absence of metabolic scrambling of alanine by A. viridans. Results from the combined single-label experiment can be used to count directly the number of adjacent L-Lys and D-Ala units in peptide chains of cell-wall peptidoglycan. This count leads to the conclusion that there are no terminal D-Ala or D-Ala-D-Ala units in uncross-linked chains of the peptidoglycan of A. viridans.
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