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Purification and properties of human erythrocyte δ-amino-levulinic acid dehydratase (EC 4-2-1-24)
Authors:Nicole Despaux  Etienne Comoy  Claude Bohuon  Claude Boudène
Abstract:Human δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALA-D) was purified 9 000-fold by salt precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration. These methods resulted into an electrophoretically and immunologically pure protein.The optimum pH of the enzyme is 6.6 and its Km with ALA : 4.8 × 10?4 M. The enzymatic activity was increased by thiol-containing substances, such as dithiothreitol (DTT), which protect the -SH groups of the protein. Zinc, a portion of the enzyme molecule, was partly lost during the purification procedure; its addition enhances the enzymatic activity.Determination of molecular weights and electron microscopy study are in favor of an octameric structure.
Keywords:δ-amino-lévulinique  acide déshydratase  δ-aminolevulinic  acid-dehydratase  ALA  δ-amino-levulinic acid  ALA-D  δ-amino-levulinic acid dehydratase  PBG  porphobilinogen  DTT  dithiothreitol  SDS  sodium dodecylsulfate
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