胰高血糖素样肽-1抑制高糖诱导的新生大鼠心室肌细胞氧化应激效应

本文旨在观察胰高血糖素样肽-1(glucagon like peptide-1,GLP-1)对高糖所致新生大鼠心室肌细胞氧化应激的影响,并探讨PI3K-Akt通路在其中所起的作用。将酶消化法分离的经α-肌动蛋白免疫荧光法鉴定的原代培养72~96h的新生大鼠心室肌细胞分为5组:正常对照组、高糖组、高糖+GLP-1组、高糖+GLP-1+LY294002(PI3K-Akt通路的抑制剂)组、高渗对照组。采用硫代巴比妥酸显色法测定细胞上清液中丙二醛(malonaldehyde,MDA)含量,用黄嘌呤氧化酶法测定细胞上清液中超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)的活性,运用PCR凝胶电泳检测NADPH P47phox亚基mRNA的变化,运用荧光显微镜及流式细胞术检测心室肌细胞内的ROS含量,运用流式细胞术及DNAladder法检测心室肌细胞的凋亡,Western blot检测各组心肌细胞Akt磷酸化水平。结果显示:(1)与正常对照组相比,高糖组细胞生长状态较差,搏动频率减慢甚至消失,细胞凋亡率显著增加,DNA ladder呈现凋亡独有的梯状图谱,胞浆MDA水平增高,上清液中SOD活性下降,心肌...

Glucagon like peptide-1 inhibits high glucose-induced injury of oxidative stress in cardiomyocytes of neonatal rats

The present study was to investigate the effect of glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) on high glucose-induced oxidative stress of cardiomyocytes and the possible role of the PI3K-Akt signal path in this process in the neonatal SD rats. With enzymatic digestion and immunofluorescence identification, cardiomyocytes after 72-96 h of primary culture were used in experiment. The cells were divided into 5 groups: normal control group, high glucose group, high glucose + GLP-1 group, high glucose + GLP-1 + LY294002 group and high osmolarity control group. The content of MDA was detected by TBA colouration method. The content of SOD was detected by xanthine oxidase method. The change of NADPH P47phox subunit mRNA quantity was detected by PCR gel electrophoresis. The level of ROS was detected by flow cytometry, and was also observed by fluorescence microscope. The DNA ladder was examined by agarose gel electrophoresis, and the cell apoptosis was determined by Annexin-V-FITC/PI flow cytometry, and the phosphorylation of Akt was determined by Western blotting. Compared with those in the normal control group, in the high glucose group, the cells grew poorly, and the beating rate was significantly lower (P < 0.05); The apoptotic rate was significantly increased (P < 0.05); The MDA content was increased (P < 0.05); It showed the typical DNA ladder, which is the characteristic of apoptosis; The SOD activity was decreased (P < 0.05); The level of intracellular ROS increased (P < 0.05); And the expression of NADPH P47phox subunit mRNA was increased; However the phosphorylation level of Akt was decreased. Pretreatment with GLP-1 improved the above-mentioned parameters and decreased the expression of NADPH P47phox subunit mRNA (P < 0.05). However, compared with the high glucose + GLP-1 group, LY294002, an inhibitor of PI3K-Akt signal path, attenuated the protective effect of GLP-1 in the high glucose + GLP-1 + LY294002 group. It is suggested that GLP-1 plays a protective role in the high glucose-induced injury and apoptosis of cardiomyocytes, and the PI3K-Akt signal path is involved in this process.