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Increased near-ultraviolet induced DNA fragmentation in xeroderma pigmentosum variants.
Authors:M S Netrawali  P A Cerutti
Affiliation:1. Department of Carcinogenesis Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research CH-1066 Epalinges / Lausanne - Switzerland;2. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology University of Florida, Box J245, JHMHC Gainesville, Florida 32610 USA
Abstract:Immediate fragmentation of parental DNA by near-ultraviolet irradiation at 313 nm was measured in cultured skin fibroblasts from normal individuals, patients with Xeroderma pigmentosum of complementation group A (XPA) and Xeroderma pigmentosum variants (XPV) by the alkaline elution procedure. For a dose of 2.25 KJm?2 given at Oo fragmentation was comparable in all cell strains. However, fragmentation was strongly increased relative to Oo in XPV but not in normal fibroblasts and the XPA strains when irradiation was carried out at 37o. From our results it appears that a step in the repair of parental DNA is abnormal in XPV.
Keywords:XPA  Xeroderma pigmentosum skin fibroblasts of complementation group A  XPV  skin fibroblasts from Xeroderma pigmentosum variants  PBS  phosphate buffered saline
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