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Enzymatic hydrolysis of cyanohydrins with recombinant nitrile hydratase and amidase from hodococcus erythropolis
Authors:Ch. Reisinger   I. Osprian   A. Glieder   H. E. Schoemaker   H. Griengl  H. Schwab
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14, 8010 Graz, Austria;(2) Institute of Organic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 16/2, 8010 Graz, Austria;(3) Competence Centre Applied Biocatalysis, Petersgasse 14, 8010 Graz, Austria;(4) Van "rsquo"t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 129, 1018 WS Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Abstract:Nitrile hydratase and amidase from Rhodococcus erythropolis CIMB11540 were both cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli.Crude cell free extracts were used for the hydrolysis of different aromatic cyanohydrins. Nitrile hydratase expression was increased up to 5-fold by redesign of the expression cassette. The recombinant enzymes were successfully used for the conversion of several cyanohydrins to the corresponding α-hydroxy amides and acids while retaining enantiopurity.
Keywords:amidase  biotransformation  cyanohydrin hydrolysis  nitrile hydratase
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