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天然甾体皂甙化合物的抗肿瘤活性
引用本文:李忌,巨勇.天然甾体皂甙化合物的抗肿瘤活性[J].天然产物研究与开发,1999,11(1):14-17.
作者姓名:李忌  巨勇
作者单位:华西医科大学基础医学院重组DNA研究室!成都610041(李忌,陈俊杰),应用有机化学国家重点实验室(巨勇,贾忠建),兰州大学生物系!兰州730000(郑荣梁)
摘    要:采用MTT法,以长春新碱(VCR)为阳性对照,研究了6种从菝葜属植物中分离提取的天然甾体皂甙化合物对肝癌SMMC-7721、人宫颈癌HeLa和胃腺癌MGc80-3细胞生长的抑制作用.结果显示;6种甾体皂甙抗肿瘤活性与其化学结构密切相关,对三种癌细胞的抑瘤作用强度相同,抑癌活性的顺序为:薯蓣皂甙>VCR>SQD_4>SQD_3>M_1>SQD_1,甲基原薯蓣皂甙.甾体骨架的差异性是决定这类化合物抗肿瘤活性的主要因素.

关 键 词:甾体皂甙化合物  菝葜  肝癌SMMC-7721  人宫颈癌HeLa  胃腺癌MGc80-3

ANTITUMOUR EFFECTS OF STEROIDAL SAPONINS
Li Ji,Chen Junjie,Ju Yong,Jia Zhongjian,Zheng Rongliang.ANTITUMOUR EFFECTS OF STEROIDAL SAPONINS[J].Natural Product Research and Development,1999,11(1):14-17.
Authors:Li Ji  Chen Junjie  Ju Yong  Jia Zhongjian  Zheng Rongliang
Abstract:The antitumour activities of 6 natural steroidal saponins extracted from Smilax on hepatoma SMMC-7721 cell,human cervicarcinoma HeLa cell and human gastric adenocarcinoma. MGc80-3 cell vs well known antitumour drug, vincristine (VCR),were studied using the MTT colorimetric assay. The results showed that the antitumour effects of 6 steroidal saponins were related both to their chemical structures and to tumour cell lines susceptibities to tested compounds. The antitumour effects ranked as dioscin>VCR>DQD4>SQD3>M1>SQD1,methyl protodioscin. The steroidal structure of these steroidal saponins was the decisive factor for their antitumour activities.
Keywords:Steroidal saponins  Smilax  Hepatoma SMMC-7721  Human cervicarcinoma HeLa  Human gastric adenocarcinoma MGc80-3
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