| 转基因抗虫玉米发展现状与展望* |
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| 引用本文： | 梁晋刚,张旭冬,毕研哲,王颢潜,张秀杰. 转基因抗虫玉米发展现状与展望*[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2021, 41(6): 98-104. DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.2103016 |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁晋刚 张旭冬 毕研哲 王颢潜 张秀杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 1 农业农村部科技发展中心 北京 1001762 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 济南 250100 |
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| 基金项目： | * 国家转基因生物新品种培育科技重大专项(2016ZX08012003) |
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| 摘 要： | 转基因抗虫玉米的商业化种植,成为大幅提高农业生产力的主要推进器之一。近年来,转基因抗虫玉米产业化规模不断扩大,有效控制了靶标害虫的发生危害,降低了化学杀虫剂的施用,为粮食安全与农民增收提供了重要保障。介绍了全球转基因抗虫玉米的发展现状,分析了与转基因抗虫玉米种植相关的生态问题,并提出了推进转基因抗虫玉米在我国产业化的相关建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 转基因玉米 抗虫 产业化 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-03-09 |
Development Status and Prospect of Genetically Modified Insect-resistant Maize |
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| LIANG Jin-gang,ZHANG Xu-dong,BI Yan-zhe,WANG Hao-qian,ZHANG Xiu-jie. Development Status and Prospect of Genetically Modified Insect-resistant Maize[J]. China Biotechnology, 2021, 41(6): 98-104. DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.2103016 |
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| Authors: | LIANG Jin-gang ZHANG Xu-dong BI Yan-zhe WANG Hao-qian ZHANG Xiu-jie |
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| Abstract: | The commercial planting of genetically modified (GM) insect-resistant (IR) maize has become one of the main thrusters for the substantial increase in agricultural productivity. In recent years, the scale of industrialization of GM IR maize has been continuously expanded, effectively controlling the occurrence of target pests, reducing the application of chemical pesticides, and providing an important guarantee for food security and increasing farmers’ income. The global development status of GM IR maize was introduced, and the ecological problems related to the cultivation of GM IR maize was also analyzed. At last, some suggestions were raised for promoting the industrialization of GM IR maize in China. |
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| Keywords: | Genetically modified maize Insect-resistant Industrialization |
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