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杨山牡丹的核型分析
引用本文:张赞平,侯小改ZHANG Zan-Pin,HOU Xiao-Gai. 杨山牡丹的核型分析[J]. 遗传, 1996, 18(5): 3-6
作者姓名:张赞平  侯小改ZHANG Zan-Pin  HOU Xiao-Gai
作者单位:河南省洛阳农业高等专科学校, 洛阳 471003Luoyang Agricultural College,Henan Province 471003
基金项目:河南省自然科学研究基金
摘    要:本文首次报道了杨山牡丹的核型及银染间期细胞核仁数目。结果表明,银染核仁数最多为6个;核型简式为2n=2x=10=6m(3 SAT)+2 sm (1 SAT)+2 s t (2 SAT), 其中第1和第4对染色体短臂上具1个随体,第2和第5对染色体短臂上具1对随体。此外,对国产芍药属二倍体种的随体数目及其杂合性等问题进行了初步讨论。Abstract:In the paper,the karyotype and silver staining of nucleolar numbers of P.ostii Hong et Zhang were reported for the first time.The results show that nucleolar numbers are six at the most and karyotype formula is 2n=2x=10=6m(3 SAT)+2sm(1 SAT)+2st(2 SAT)of P.ostii.There are one satellite on each short arms of the first and fourth chromosomes and two satellites on each short arms of the second and fifth ones respectiuely.In addition,the satellitic numbers and satellitic heterozygosity of diploid species of Paeonia in China are briefly discussed.

关 键 词:芍药属  杨山牡丹  随体的杂合性 Key words  Paeonia L.  核型  核苷酸非随机分布  载脂蛋白  密码子空间  分子进化  

Karyotype Analysis of Paeonia ostii
Zhang Zanping, Hou Xiaogai. Karyotype Analysis of Paeonia ostii[J]. Hereditas, 1996, 18(5): 3-6
Authors:Zhang Zanping   Hou Xiaogai
Abstract:In the paper, the karyotype and silver staining of nuclcolar numbcrs of P. ostii Hong et Zhang were reported for the first time. The results show that nucleolar numbers are six at the most and karyotype formula is 2n=2x=10=6m(3 SAT) 2 sm(1 SAT) 2 st(2 SAT) of P. ostii. There are one satellite on each short arms of the first and fourth chromosomes and two sateilites on each short arms of the second and fifth ones respectiuely. In addition, the satellitic numbers and satellitic heterozygosity of diploid species of Paeonia in China are briefly discussed.
Keywords:Paeonia L.   P. ostii Hong et Zhang   Karyotype   Satellitic heterozygosity
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