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Expression of a soluble form of CTLA4 on macrophage and its biological activity
Authors:GAO YUE HUA  PICHAO WANG  KUNIAKI TAKAGI  OSAMU SHlMOZATO  HIDEO YAGITA  TOHRU OKIGAKI  MASAfOSHI MATASUMURA
Abstract:Interaction between cytotoxic T lymphocyte-asso-ciated antigen-4 (CTLA4, CD152) and B7 molecules (B7-1and B7-2) is of importance in the cellular events of lym-phocyte, including antigen-specific T-cell activation andinduction of autoreactive T-cell. We describe here the firstintroduction of a murine soluble CTLA4 gene, CTLA4Ig,to Mm1 cells, a macrophagic cell line. CTLA4Ig waJssuccessfully expressed on Mm1 cells and the expressedCTLA4Ig was found to be functionally active in their bind-ing to B7 molecules by flow cytometry and immunofluo-rescence studies- The biological activity of CTLA4Ig fromthe transfected Mm1 cells was studied and showed in-hibitory activity on mixed lymphocyte culture. A highCTLA4Ig producing macrophagic cell line was obtained.As Mm1 cells were regarded as difficult for gene transfec-tion and there had so far been no report on expression ofCTLA4Ig gene on Mm1 cells, these results suggested thatthe CTLA4Ig expressing Mm1 cells could be useful forExpression of CTLA4 on Mml and its biological activityanalysis of CTLA4 and B7 molecule interaction in bothmacrophage and T-cell.
Keywords:Macrophage  fusion protein  CTLA4  B7  transfection
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