Fraction of proliferating cells in granulosa during terminal follicular development in high and low prolific sheep breeds |
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Authors: | Pisselet C Clément F Monniaux D |
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Institution: | Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, UMR 1291 INRA-CNRS-Université F. Rabelais de Tours, Nouzilly, France. |
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Abstract: | During terminal development of antral follicles, granulosa cells progressively lose their proliferative activity. Romanov (ovulation rate = 3) and Ile-de-France (ovulation rate = 1) breeds of sheep were compared for fractions of proliferating granulosa cells, determined by in vitro continuous 3H] thymidine labelling. In both breeds, the fraction of proliferating cells decreased with increasing follicular size according to a sigmoid-shaped curve. After linearization, the slope of the regression line was higher (in absolute value) in Romanov, compared to Ile-de-France ewes (p = 0.02). In vivo FSH treatment led to a decrease in the slope of the regression line in Romanov ewes only (p = 0.03). These results suggest that during terminal follicular development (1) the rate of cell cycle exit is higher in granulosa cells of Romanov, compared to lie-de-France follicles, and (2) Romanov granulosa cells are more responsive to exogenous FSH in term of proliferation. These mechanisms may underlie differential dynamics of follicular development in poly- and mono-ovulating breeds of sheep. |
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