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Receptor Usage and Cell Entry of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Coronavirus
Authors:Chang Liu  Jian Tang  Yuanmei Ma  Xueya Liang  Yang Yang  Guiqing Peng  Qianqian Qi  Shibo Jiang  Jianrong Li  Lanying Du  Fang Li
Abstract:Porcine epidemic diarrhea coronavirus (PEDV) has significantly damaged America''s pork industry. Here we investigate the receptor usage and cell entry of PEDV. PEDV recognizes protein receptor aminopeptidase N from pig and human and sugar coreceptor N-acetylneuraminic acid. Moreover, PEDV infects cells from pig, human, monkey, and bat. These results support the idea of bats as an evolutionary origin for PEDV, implicate PEDV as a potential threat to other species, and suggest antiviral strategies to control its spread.
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