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Lectin levels in tissues of cultured immature wheat embryos
Authors:P C Morris  S E Maddock  M G K Jones  D J Bowles
Institution:(1) Department of Biochemistry, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, UK;(2) Department of Biochemistry, Rothamsted Experimental Station, AL5 2JQ Harpenden, Herts., UK
Abstract:Levels of wheat germ agglutinin have been determined by radioimmunoassay in tissues of immature wheat embryos cultured under different conditions in order to determine the suitability of the lectin as a marker for somatic embryogenesis. Embryos cultured on media favouring continued embryo development accumulated lectin in a similar manner to zygotic embryos in planta unless precocious germination occurred. Embryos cultured on media containing 2,4-D produced callus, and some of this developed somatic embryos. Both embryogenic and non-embryogenic callus contained WGA, that in non-embryogenic callus possibly arising from developmentally arrested root primordia.Abbreviations ABA abscisic acid - dpa days post anthesis - PBS phosphate buffered saline, (10 mM KH2PO4 K2HPO4, 145 mM NaCl, pH 7.4) - RIA radioimmunoassay - WGA wheat germ agglutinin - 2,4-D 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
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